Although the whole world is experiencing unparalleled development in payments, lending, cross-border, and data sharing, the ability of financial systems to keep pace with the demands of users for more choice, more control, and more efficiency is being stretched like never before. FINTERNET-the first of its kind vision can help to meet these challenges in financial systems through a single user-centric, globally interoperable approach.
From NPCI in India and the ensuing success with UPI, PIX in Brazil, to global platforms such as Stripe and Visa, examples of technological advancement dominate the financial landscape. Yet, with all these developments, the financial system struggles to meet evolving customer expectations.
The current financial infrastructure is fragmented and is made up of a manifold of siloed systems enabling different types of transactions, such as person-to-merchant or government-to-person payments, each handled by a different infrastructure. This means a slow, costly, and cumbersome process. The challenge is to bring these disparate systems together into a cohesive, efficient, and user-friendly framework.
FINTERNET is the new paradigm in global finance. It tries to solve the fragmentation problem by introducing a unique infrastructure that is user-centric, versatile, and universally applicable to every asset class. The cornerstones of FINTERNET are:
· User-centric:
Users are at the centre of FINTERNET putting them in total control of their assets and financial futures. The user will be able to administrate various asset types, such as deposits, real estate, art, or NFTs through a single integrated system.
· Unified Asset Management:
Designed to manage all classes of assets under a single infrastructure, eliminating the need for a separate system and eliminating inefficiency and complexity.
· Universal Infrastructure:
FINTERNET will be a universal infrastructure where interoperability between different ledgers and systems is seamlessly possible.
The Wallet Application:
The entry point for the entire FINTERNET ecosystem, is a universal wallet application. The wallet will not only be a digital repository of money but an agile tool that can hold credentials, property records, and other type of assets. Users can generate a basic wallet with minimum “Know Your Customer procedures”. The wallet acts like a gateway for different applications and services under FINTERNET. One simple use case is the tokenization of banking deposits, such as savings or current accounts, where part of an account balance is converted into digital signature tokens for usage.
Tokenization and Cryptography:
The Technological Backbones: The work philosophy of FINTERNET is based on tokenization. Tokenization stands for the transformation of different types and classes of assets into digital tokens stored on one unified ledger. These tokens bear all the attributes of the respective assets they are issued for and are secured by the most advanced cryptographic techniques, allowing one to guarantee their immutability, security, and privacy.
The power of tokenization is further amplified by the capability to facilitate interoperability across a multitude of ledgers, composable, where many types of tokens can come together to represent comprehensive financial transactions. This digital token based electronic payment system is somewhat akin to how the internet abstracted communication with protocol standardization, or how smartphones combined functionality into one device.
Tokenization and Transactions:
Once the users have their digital signature tokens, they are free to use them or spend them as they want. For example, in a situation where one wishes to send to somebody some tokenized money, they can easily do so under the framework of FINTERNET. Also, the money can be hardcoded for use only in one manner, say entertainment. This is an added flexibility for which traditional systems are not designed.
The infrastructure of FINTERNET provides comprehensive support for multiple ledger technologies, such as Solana among others, that enable interoperability between different systems. This flexibility makes the recording and settlement of transactions very efficient across multiple ledgers.
FINTERNET also extends to more complex financial activities, including obtaining loans against property. With FINTERNET, users will be able to tokenize their property records, such as ownership certificates and valuation documents, and allow their digital tokens to be shared with lenders. That will ensure real-time loan processing based on verifiable, authentic data. Once approved, the amount gets directly credited to the user's wallet, thus making the process seamless and reducing the need to make multiple applications.
• Interfaces for Users and Business:
Users interact with FINTERNET through various applications designed for different purposes, from managing assets to initiating transactions.
• Token Managers:
Banks and asset managers use existing assets and turn them into tokens, linking it within the FINTERNET system. Here tokenization of bank deposits, equities, real estate, and other financial products is done.
• One Ledger:
There will be different technology-led ledgers for support, with interoperability through established protocols. This flexibility ensures that FINTERNET can support a range of technological preferences and innovations.
• Trust Services:
Provenance certificates, along with regulatory compliance, are trust services that add more layers of trust and verification to the FINTERNET ecosystem.
FINTERNET is an innovative leap in financial systems, aiming at unification and streamlining of financial processes by novel usage of technology and user-oriented design. By applying tokenization, cryptography, and ubiquitous infrastructure, FINTERNET promises to revolutionize how financial transactions will be performed in the future. As FINTERNET develops, it is sure to reshape the future of international finance, which will be more integrated and user-friendly to both individuals and corporations.
“We believe that the FINTERNET movement is the beginning of the transformation of the financial system; by taking the traditional financial system, marrying it to the power of cryptography, and creating a whole new user-centric, universal, unified way of doing finance in the 21st century.”
- Mr. Nandan Nilekani, Co-founder & Chairman, Infosys Technologies at GFF 2024
FINTERNET holds a bright promise for the future of financial systems, as FINTERNET continues to evolve and expand, when it will be not only more sophisticated but also more inclusive and responsive to the needs of a diverse global population.